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Fuzzy PID control of a stand-alone system based on PEM fuel cell (2015)
Journal Article
Rakhtala, S. M., & Shafiee Roudbari, E. (2016). Fuzzy PID control of a stand-alone system based on PEM fuel cell. International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, 78, 576-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2015.12.003

Fuel cell (FC) systems are appropriate candidates as alternative energy sources for use in stand-alone applications. However, the FC generates an unregulated voltage, which is not suitable in stand-alone application usage solely. This paper presents... Read More about Fuzzy PID control of a stand-alone system based on PEM fuel cell.

Control of oxygen excess ratio in a PEM fuel cell system using high-order sliding-mode controller and observer (2015)
Journal Article
Rakhtala, S. M., Noei, A. R., Ghaderi, R., & Usai, E. (2015). Control of oxygen excess ratio in a PEM fuel cell system using high-order sliding-mode controller and observer. Turkish Journal of Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences, 23(1), 255-278. https://doi.org/10.3906/elk-1301-90

The main objective of this manuscript is to design a high-order sliding-mode observer to provide finite time estimation of unmeasurable states (x4 : oxygen mass, x5 : nitrogen mass) together with the oxygen excess ratio (ratio of the input oxygen ow... Read More about Control of oxygen excess ratio in a PEM fuel cell system using high-order sliding-mode controller and observer.

Design of finite-time high-order sliding mode state observer: A practical insight to PEM fuel cell system (2013)
Journal Article
Rakhtala, S. M., Noei, A. R., Ghaderi, R., & Usai, E. (2014). Design of finite-time high-order sliding mode state observer: A practical insight to PEM fuel cell system. Journal of Process Control, 24(1), 203-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprocont.2013.08.006

This paper presents a scheme of designing finite-time high-order sliding mode (HOSM) observer which provides some essential requirements to be used in a sensorless control. The observer design technique is proposed to estimate some key states in a Mu... Read More about Design of finite-time high-order sliding mode state observer: A practical insight to PEM fuel cell system.

Control of PEM fuel cell system via higher order sliding mode control (2012)
Journal Article
Rostami, S. M. R., Noei, A. R., & Gaderi, R. (2012). Control of PEM fuel cell system via higher order sliding mode control. International Journal of Automation and Control, 6(3-4), 310-329. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJAAC.2012.051892

This paper presents a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) dynamic model of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. A non-linear controller is designed to prolong the stack life of the PEM fuel cell. A moderate deviation between hydrogen and oxygen... Read More about Control of PEM fuel cell system via higher order sliding mode control.

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell voltage-tracking using artificial neural networks (2011)
Journal Article
Rakhtala, S. M., Ghaderi, R., & Ranjbar Noei, A. (2011). Proton exchange membrane fuel cell voltage-tracking using artificial neural networks. Journal of Zhejiang University Science C, 12(4), 338-344. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.C0910683

Transients in load and consequently in stack current have a significant impact on the performance and durability of fuel cells. The delays in auxiliary equipments in fuel cell systems (such as pumps and heaters) and back pressures degrade system perf... Read More about Proton exchange membrane fuel cell voltage-tracking using artificial neural networks.