Sample and time efficient policy learning with CMA-ES and Bayesian Optimisation

Le Goff, L�ni K.; Buchanan, Edgar; Hart, Emma; Eiben, Agoston E.; Li, Wei; de Carlo, Matteo; Hale, Matthew F.; Angus, Mike; Woolley, Robert; Timmis, Jon; Winfield, Alan; Tyrrell, Andrew M.

Abstract

In evolutionary robot systems where morphologies and controllers of real robots are simultaneously evolved, it is clear that there is likely to be requirements to refine the inherited controller of a ‘newborn’ robot in order to better align it to its newly generated morphology. This can be accomplished via a learning mechanism applied to each individual robot: for practical reasons, such a mechanism should be both sample and time-efficient. In this paper, We investigate two ways to improve the sample and time efficiency of the well-known learner CMA-ES on navigation tasks. The first approach combines CMA-ES with Novelty Search, and includes an adaptive restart mechanism with increasing population size. The second bootstraps CMA-ES using Bayesian Optimisation, known for its sample efficiency. Results using two robots built with the ARE project's modules and four environments show that novelty reduces the number of samples needed to converge, as does the custom restart mechanism; the latter also has better sample and time efficiency than the hybridised Bayesian/Evolutionary method.

Citation

Le Goff, L. K., Buchanan, E., Hart, E., Eiben, A. E., Li, W., de Carlo, M., …Tyrrell, A. M. (2020). Sample and time efficient policy learning with CMA-ES and Bayesian Optimisation. In J. Bongard, J. Lovato, L. Hebert-Dufrésne, R. Dasari, & L. Soros (Eds.), Artificial Life Conference Proceedings (432-440). https://doi.org/10.1162/isal_a_00299

• Conference Name: The 2020 Conference on Artificial Life
• Conference Location: Online
• Start Date: Jul 13, 2020
• End Date: Jul 18, 2020
• Acceptance Date: Jun 1, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Jul 31, 2020
• Publication Date: Jul 31, 2020
• Deposit Date: Jul 22, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 24, 2020
• Pages: 432-440
• Series Title: Artificial Life Conference Proceedings
• Series Number: 32
• Book Title: Artificial Life Conference Proceedings
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/isal_a_00299
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/6284398
• Publisher URL: https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/isal_a_00299