How to use Q-methodology in dream research: Assumptions, procedures and benefits

Parker, Jennifer; Alford, Chris

Abstract

Current quantitative methods of approaching dream research, which dominate published material about dreams, have led to descriptions of dreams as homogenous events. Q-methodology is an approach that may identify heterogeneity in dream report studies and subsequent dream types based upon the subjectivity of the dream experience. Q-methodology is described as a "Qualiquantological" approach to dream analysis which maximizes the use of statistics in a qualitative way (Stenner & Stainton-Rogers, 2004). "Q" is distinguished from other methods because the dreamer sorts the subjectivity of the dream they are reporting and provides a written description of the dream; these are used together to identify shared patterns of subjectivity within a large data set. The advantages of using Q-methodology are outlined and the resources necessary to conduct a study are shared. The aim of this paper is to present a preliminary explanation prior to presenting the first study to use Q-methodology in dream research. © 2010 American Psychological Association.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Publication Date: Sep 1, 2010
• Journal: Dreaming
• Print ISSN: 1053-0797
• Electronic ISSN: 1573-3351
• Publisher: American Psychological Association
• Peer Reviewed: Not Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 20
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 169-183
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020422
• Keywords: q-methodology, dream types, methodology used in dream research
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/975777
• Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0020422