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Engineering properties of tropical clay and bentonite modified with sawdust

Akinwumi, Isaac; Ojuri, Omoleye; Ogbiye, Adebanji; Booth, Colin

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Authors

Isaac Akinwumi

Omoleye Ojuri

Adebanji Ogbiye

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Colin Booth Colin.Booth@uwe.ac.uk
Professor of Smart and Sustainable Infrastructures



Abstract

Construction Engineers typically avoid the use of expansive soils as construction materials because they are usually difficult to work on and can cause structural failure. This research work investigates how the application of sawdust to tropical clay and bentonite influences their geotechnical properties in order to determine their suitability for use as landfill liner materials for the effective containment of toxic substances from landfills. X-ray diffractometer, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to determine the mineralogical composition, oxide composition and microstructure, respectively, of the clay and bentonite. Series of laboratory tests were conducted to determine the specific gravity, Atterberg limits, compaction, unconfined compressive strength and permeability characteristics of the clay and bentonite for varying proportion of sawdust application. Generally, increasing percentage of sawdust caused a reduction in its specific gravity, maximum dry unit weight and unconfined compressive strength, while it caused an increase in the optimum moisture content and permeability of the modified clay and bentonite. The clay and bentonite both have sufficiently low permeability that satisfies the hydraulic conductivity requirement for use as clay liners. Eight percent (8%) sawdust application to a clay having similar properties as that of this study is recommended as an economic way of modifying it – with the potential of improving its adsorbent property - for use in landfill liner system in order to contain toxic substances from leaching from landfills, thereby protecting the environment and public health.

Citation

Akinwumi, I., Ojuri, O., Ogbiye, A., & Booth, C. (2017). Engineering properties of tropical clay and bentonite modified with sawdust

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Nov 20, 2017
Publication Date Nov 30, 2017
Deposit Date Nov 30, 2017
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal Acta Geotechnica Slovenica
Print ISSN 1854-0171
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 14
Issue 2
Pages 47-56
Keywords geotechnical properties, hydraulic barrier, landfill, construction, soil improvement, sustainability
Public URL https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/901022
Publisher URL http://fgserver3.fg.um.si/journal-ags/2017-2/article-4.asp

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