Anonymity versus advocacy: Challenges and pitfalls of ethical island research

Matheson, Kate; Pawson, Chris; Clegg, Peter

Abstract

The purpose of much island research is to advocate for island communities, to encourage island scholarship by islanders themselves, and where that is not possible, to promote the voices of islanders ‘on their own terms’ (Baldacchino, 2008). However, the very nature of small islands as socially and physically bounded communities, means that, whilst one voice cannot speak for the entire community, often the voice speaking is easily recognisable. This can result in the risk of local retribution, or more commonly truths going unspoken and power imbalances remaining unaddressed. To undertake island scholarship, it may be necessary in some cases, to anonymise the island, or at least aspects of it, in order to anonymise the speaker. In this paper, by drawing on examples from our own research on islands around the UK and other research in very small island communities, we consider the difficulty participants may face in speaking openly, and address the conflicts that confront researchers between supporting island stories whilst also offering a balanced reflection of island life. We suggest that while it is clearly important that island voices are heard, and that islanders speak on their own terms, there are instances where the off-island voice may be better placed to address island issues. The best route to do this may be via some form of anonymization of subject and/or place of the research.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 10, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Dec 17, 2020
• Publication Date: Dec 17, 2020
• Deposit Date: Jan 5, 2021
• Publicly Available Date: Jun 18, 2022
• Journal: The Round Table
• Print ISSN: 0035-8533
• Electronic ISSN: 1474-029X
• Publisher: Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 109
• Issue: 6
• Pages: 720-729
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2020.1849500
• Keywords: Geography, Planning and Development
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/6971346
• Additional Information: Peer Review Statement: The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.; Aim & Scope: http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=ctrt20; Published: 2020-12-17