Virtual Reality (VR) application for exploring earthship houses for second-time house buyers in the UK

Kohandani, Kianaz; Prabhakaran, Abhinesh; Morkporkpor Ami Dompey, Annabel; Sudhakanan, Gargy M.; Mahamadu, Abdul-Majeed; Booth, Colin A.; Manu, Patrick; Agyekum, Kofi; Hagras, Ahmed

Abstract

The use of digitalization to advance sustainability is a path the construction industry is eager to take. earthships as the summit of sustainable housing solutions are facing the challenge of low awareness. To overcome this challenge, this study explores VR application to augment the understanding of earthship house concepts among UK second-time homebuyers. The study adopted a mixed method and followed a three-phase methodology involving literature review and experiment-based surveys (quantitative and qualitative). A total of 49 responses were gathered through snowballing sampling technique. The outcome showed that UK second-time homebuyers were unaware of earthship houses but expressed interest and preference for it as their second home after visualization using 2D plans and VR. Key benefits identified from the study include environmental sustainability, waste reduction, and a deeper connection with the environment. Barriers to adopting earthships include difficulties in securing permits, funding, and suitable lands. Recommendations to address these barriers include raising awareness, government support, and adapting earthship designs to suit urban living. In summary, respondents concurred that VR has the potential to increase awareness and stimulate interest in sustainable housing, highlighting the importance of leveraging technology to promote environmentally friendly housing solutions.

• Online Publication Date: Jun 27, 2025
• Publication Date: Jun 27, 2025
• Deposit Date: Jun 8, 2025
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Edition: 1
• Book Title: Applications of Immersive Technology in Architecture, Engineering and Construction A Handbook
• Chapter Number: 16
• ISBN: 9781032657066
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/14549129
• Publisher URL: https://www.routledge.com/Applications-of-Immersive-Technology-in-Architecture-Engineering-and-Construction-A-Handbook/Prabhakaran-Mahamadu-Booth-Manu/p/book/9781032657066
• Contract Date: Feb 11, 2025