Immersive emergency preparedness: Enhancing tunnel operations with virtual reality door closure training

Jyothikumar, Neeti; Gasue, Rhoda; Prabhakaran, Abhinesh; Mahamadu, Abdul-Majeed; Manu, Patrick; Booth, Colin A.; Agyekum, Kofi; Clear, Stuart; Hagras, Ahmed

Abstract

Infrastructure projects, particularly tunnel construction, demand meticulous safety measures due to the complexities involved and the significant risks posed by heavy machinery operations. Despite relying on traditional safety drills and standardized information, work-related injuries and fatalities persist in the infrastructure industry. This study assesses the efficacy of Virtual Reality (VR) as a safety training tool for infrastructure projects, with a specific focus on tunnel construction scenarios. With over 1,300 kilometers of tunnels across various sectors in the United Kingdom, ensuring safety in such environments is paramount. VR offers a unique platform for emergency planners and responders to visualize infrastructure, identify potential hazards, and enhance decision-making and training effectiveness. Employing a mixed-methods research design, (n=62) participants from the infrastructure industry engaged in a VR-based training session simulating the closure of a bulkhead door within a tunnel, incorporating performance metrics and participant feedback through surveys and interviews. The findings underscore the benefits of VR-based safety training, including heightened engagement, improved collaboration, and real-time feedback, culminating in enhanced safety outcomes and risk reduction in infrastructure projects. This study contributes valuable insights into the potential of VR technology to improve safety training practices and mitigate risks in complex construction environments.

• Online Publication Date: Jun 27, 2025
• Publication Date: Jun 27, 2025
• Deposit Date: Jun 8, 2025
• Publisher: Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Book Title: Applications of Immersive Technology in Architecture, Engineering and Construction A Handbook
• Chapter Number: 10
• ISBN: 9781032657066
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/14549114
• Publisher URL: https://www.routledge.com/Applications-of-Immersive-Technology-in-Architecture-Engineering-and-Construction-A-Handbook/Prabhakaran-Mahamadu-Booth-Manu/p/book/9781032657066
• Contract Date: Mar 4, 2025