MAMADROID: Detecting Android Malware by Building Markov Chains of Behavioral Models

Mariconti, Enrico; Onwuzurike, Lucky; Andriotis, Panagiotis; De Cristofaro, Emiliano; Ross, Gordon; Stringhini, Gianluca

Abstract

The rise in popularity of the Android platform has resulted in an explosion of malware threats targeting it. As both Android malware and the operating system itself constantly evolve, it is very challenging to design robust malware mitigation techniques that can operate for long periods of time without the need for modifications or costly re-training. In this paper, we present MAMADROID, an Android malware detection system that relies on app behavior. MAMADROID builds a behavioral model, in the form of a Markov chain, from the sequence of abstracted API calls performed by an app, and uses it to extract features and perform classification. By abstracting calls to their packages or families, MAMADROID maintains resilience to API changes and keeps the feature set size manageable. We evaluate its accuracy on a dataset of 8.5K benign and 35.5K malicious apps collected over a period of six years, showing that it not only effectively detects malware (with up to 99% F-measure), but also that the model built by the system keeps its detection capabilities for long periods of time (on average, 86% and 75% F-measure, respectively, one and two years after training). Finally, we compare against DROIDAPIMINER, a state-of-the-art system that relies on the frequency of API calls performed by apps, showing that MAMADROID significantly outperforms it.

Citation

Mariconti, E., Onwuzurike, L., Andriotis, P., De Cristofaro, E., Ross, G., & Stringhini, G. (2017, February). MAMADROID: Detecting Android Malware by Building Markov Chains of Behavioral Models. Paper presented at NDSS Symposium 2017, San Diego, USA

• Presentation Conference Type: Conference Paper (unpublished)
• Conference Name: NDSS Symposium 2017
• Conference Location: San Diego, USA
• Start Date: Feb 26, 2017
• End Date: Mar 1, 2017
• Acceptance Date: Nov 13, 2016
• Publication Date: Feb 1, 2017
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/1434526
• Additional Information: Title of Conference or Conference Proceedings : NDSS Symposium 2017