Painful experience and constitution of the intersubjective self: A critical-phenomenolozical analysis

Stanier, Jessica; Miglio, Nicole

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss how phenomenology might cogently express the way painful experiences are layered with complex intersubjective meaning. In particular, we propose a critical conception of pain as an intricate multi-levelled phenomenon, deeply ingrained in the constitution of one’s sense of bodily self and emerging from a web of intercorporeal, social, cultural, and political relations. In the first section, we review and critique some conceptual accounts of pain. Then, we explore how pain is involved in complex ways with modalities of pleasure and displeasure, enacted personal meaning, and contexts of empathy or shame. We aim to show why a phenomenology of pain must acknowledge the richness and diversity of peculiar painful experiences. The second section then weaves these critical insights into Husserlian phenomenology of embodiment, sensation, and localisation. We introduce the distinction between Body-Object and Lived-Body to show how pain presents intersubjectively (e.g. from a patient to a clinician). Furthermore, we stress that, while pain seems to take a marginal position in Husserl’s whole corpus, its role is central in the transcendental constitution of the Lived-Body, interacting with the personal, interpersonal, and intersubjective levels of experiential constitution. Taking a critical-phenomenological perspective, we then concretely explore how some people may experience structural conditions which may make their experiences more or less painful.

• Online Publication Date: Mar 6, 2021
• Publication Date: Mar 6, 2021
• Deposit Date: May 17, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: May 17, 2024
• Publisher: Springer
• Pages: 101-114
• Book Title: Phenomenology of Bioethics: Technoethics and Lived-Experience
• ISBN: 9783030656126
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65613-3_8
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/11889918
• Additional Information: First Online: 6 March 2021
• Contract Date: Mar 6, 2021