The experiences of rock climbing for male British veterans living with combat trauma: An IPA study

Sheen Harker, Lucy

Abstract

Background: Soldiers are at risk of exposure to combat trauma and experience high rates of conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Stevelink et al., 2018). However, several issues currently exist with the first-line psychological trauma interventions for veterans. This includes a lack of engagement, high drop-out rates, and poorer treatment outcomes compared with civilians (kitchiner et al., 2019; Steenkamp et al., 2015). These issues demonstrate the need for further research into additional ways that veterans may be supported. Consequently, recent interest has grown in the potential role sport could play in improving veteran wellbeing (Caddick & Smith, 2014).

Aims: This study explored the ways in which climbing and engaging in a veteran specific climbing charity may help to support the wellbeing of UK veterans living with combat trauma.

Method: A qualitative approach was chosen to explore the veterans’ experiences in depth. Data was collected via semi-structured interviews with six male combat veterans and was analysed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) (Smith et al., 2022).

Findings: Three Group Experiential Themes emerged including ‘The Battle with Combat Trauma’, ‘Brotherhood and Belonging’, and ‘The Phenomenology of Climbing’. These themes gained important insights into the lived experience of combat trauma and the value attributed to the participants’ climbing experiences. The participants highlighted a range of perceived benefits, which related to both the social elements of climbing alongside other veterans, as well as characteristics unique to the physical and psychological experience of climbing itself.

Conclusion: The findings are discussed in relation to existing research, along with limitations and further research. Overall, the findings support the promotion of holistic approaches by counselling psychologists and practitioners when supporting veterans. Furthermore, the findings stress the importance of veterans having access to long-term opportunities such as sport, which can support both mental wellbeing and increase social connection.

• Thesis Type: Thesis
• Deposit Date: Mar 31, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 6, 2023
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/10604715
• Award Date: Oct 6, 2023