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Identifying and interpreting extreme rainfall events using image classification

Barnes, Andrew Paul; McCullen, Nick; Kjeldsen, Thomas Rodding

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Authors

Andrew Paul Barnes

Nick McCullen

Thomas Rodding Kjeldsen



Abstract

This study presents the first attempt to identify extreme rainfall events based on surrounding sea-level pressure anomalies, using neural network-based classification. Sensitivity analysis was also performed to identify the spatial importance of sea-level pressure anomalies. Three classification models were generated: the first classifies the patterns between extreme and regular rainfall events in the North West of England, the second classifies the patterns between extreme and regular rainfall events in the South East of England, and the third classifies between the patterns of extreme events in the North West and South East of England. All classifiers obtain accuracies between 60 and 65%, with precision and recall metrics showing that extreme events are easier to identify than regular events. Finally, a sensitivity analysis is performed to identify the spatial importance of the patterns across the North Atlantic, highlighting that for all three classifiers the local anomaly sea-level pressure patterns around the British Isles are key to determining the difference between extreme and regular rainfall events. In contrast, the pattern across the mid and western North Atlantic shows no contribution to the overall classifications.

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Aug 11, 2021
Online Publication Date Aug 27, 2021
Publication Date Nov 1, 2021
Deposit Date Apr 12, 2022
Publicly Available Date Apr 12, 2022
Journal Journal of Hydroinformatics
Print ISSN 1464-7141
Publisher IWA Publishing
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 23
Issue 6
Pages 1214-1223
DOI https://doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2021.030
Keywords Atmospheric Science; Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology; Civil and Structural Engineering; Water Science and Technology
Public URL https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/9319531

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