Revitalising brownfields: A just transition to clean energy and energy equity
Sharani MOHD RADZUAN, Hairul; Umar, Tariq
Authors
Hairul Sharani MOHD RADZUAN
Dr. Tariq Umar Tariq.Umar@uwe.ac.uk
Senior Lecturer in Construction Project Management
Abstract
Energy poverty, affecting millions in the UK, exacerbates social and economic inequality by limiting access to affordable, sustainable energy. This issue is intensified by rising energy costs, inefficient housing and broader systemic injustices. At the same time, the UK's commitment to decarbonisation and net zero by 2050 necessitates significant renewable energy expansion, creating land-use conflicts. Brownfield sites – previously developed but now underutilised or contaminated land – offer an innovative solution to both crises by providing space for renewable energy projects, such as solar and wind installations.
Despite their potential, challenges exist in redeveloping brownfield sites, including environmental contamination, regulatory complexity and financial barriers. However, addressing these through targeted policies, incentives and community-led energy initiatives can enhance energy justice, ensuring fair access to clean energy while revitalising local economies. A structured transition to renewable energy on brownfield land aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy), 10 (Reduced Inequalities) and 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities). This strategy not only mitigates energy poverty but also contributes to the broader decarbonisation agenda, creating a just and inclusive energy future for all.
