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Relationship between 3-meter backward walk test and grip strength in community-dwelling older adults

Mbada, Chidozie; Ozaveshe, Apeji; Ademoyegun, Adekola; Niyi-Odumosu, Faatihah; Akande, Micheal; Gebrye, Tadesse; Faronbi, Joel; Fatoye, Francis

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Authors

Chidozie Mbada

Apeji Ozaveshe

Adekola Ademoyegun

Micheal Akande

Tadesse Gebrye

Joel Faronbi

Francis Fatoye



Abstract

Introduction: The 3-Meter Backward Walk Test (3-MBWT) is an important assessment tool used in evaluating neuromuscular control, proprioception, risk of fall and balance. On the other hand, the Hand Grip Strength (HGS) test primarily is used to measure muscular strength or maximum tension generated by one’s forearm muscles. This study aimed to assess the relationship between 3-MBWT and HGS among community-dwelling young older adults. Material and methods: Sixty-two community-dwelling older adults participated in this study. 3-MBWT was measured using a standardized procedure. HGS was measured in line with the guidelines of the American Society of Hand Therapists. Anthropometric variables were assessed following standard procedures. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to verify the correlation between 3-MBWT and HGS and the influence of socio-demographic factors on both 3-MBWT and HGS. Results: The mean values for 3-MBWT and HGS were 3.45 ± 0.80s and 29.58 ± 15.53kg. There was a significant correlation between 3-MBWT and HGS (r = –0.39; p = 0.002). However, there was no significant correlation between 3-MBWT and socio-demographics (p > 0.05). Similarly, there was no significant correlation between HGS and socio-demographics (p > 0.05), except height (r = 0.51, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The 3-MBWT and HGS were significantly correlated with one another. Anthropometric characteristics did not influence the 3-MBWT. Only height and sex showed a significant influence on HGS. Therefore, both 3-MBWT and HGS may serve as useful functional outcome measures for fall predictability and frailty in older adults.

Citation

Mbada, C., Ozaveshe, A., Ademoyegun, A., Niyi-Odumosu, F., Akande, M., Gebrye, T., …Fatoye, F. (2023). Relationship between 3-meter backward walk test and grip strength in community-dwelling older adults. Advances in Rehabilitation, 37(3), 52-59. https://doi.org/10.5114/areh.2023.131722

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jul 12, 2023
Online Publication Date Sep 28, 2023
Publication Date Sep 28, 2023
Deposit Date Oct 31, 2023
Publicly Available Date Oct 31, 2023
Journal Advances in Rehabilitation
Electronic ISSN 1734-4948
Publisher De Gruyter Open
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 37
Issue 3
Pages 52-59
DOI https://doi.org/10.5114/areh.2023.131722
Keywords Rehabilitation
Public URL https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/11402540

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