Relationship between 3-meter backward walk test and grip strength in community-dwelling older adults

Mbada, Chidozie; Ozaveshe, Apeji; Ademoyegun, Adekola; Niyi-Odumosu, Faatihah; Akande, Micheal; Gebrye, Tadesse; Faronbi, Joel; Fatoye, Francis

Abstract

Introduction: The 3-Meter Backward Walk Test (3-MBWT) is an important assessment tool used in evaluating neuromuscular control, proprioception, risk of fall and balance. On the other hand, the Hand Grip Strength (HGS) test primarily is used to measure muscular strength or maximum tension generated by one’s forearm muscles. This study aimed to assess the relationship between 3-MBWT and HGS among community-dwelling young older adults. Material and methods: Sixty-two community-dwelling older adults participated in this study. 3-MBWT was measured using a standardized procedure. HGS was measured in line with the guidelines of the American Society of Hand Therapists. Anthropometric variables were assessed following standard procedures. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to verify the correlation between 3-MBWT and HGS and the influence of socio-demographic factors on both 3-MBWT and HGS. Results: The mean values for 3-MBWT and HGS were 3.45 ± 0.80s and 29.58 ± 15.53kg. There was a significant correlation between 3-MBWT and HGS (r = –0.39; p = 0.002). However, there was no significant correlation between 3-MBWT and socio-demographics (p > 0.05). Similarly, there was no significant correlation between HGS and socio-demographics (p > 0.05), except height (r = 0.51, p < 0.001). Conclusions: The 3-MBWT and HGS were significantly correlated with one another. Anthropometric characteristics did not influence the 3-MBWT. Only height and sex showed a significant influence on HGS. Therefore, both 3-MBWT and HGS may serve as useful functional outcome measures for fall predictability and frailty in older adults.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 12, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Sep 28, 2023
• Publication Date: Sep 28, 2023
• Deposit Date: Oct 31, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 31, 2023
• Journal: Advances in Rehabilitation
• Electronic ISSN: 1734-4948
• Publisher: De Gruyter Open
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 37
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 52-59
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/areh.2023.131722
• Keywords: Rehabilitation
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/11402540