Recognising the recovering addict with Honneth: An intervention into the stigmatising language debate in the alcohol and other drugs (AOD) field

Walmsley, Ian

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of the recommendation to replace identity-first language with person-first language on people who self-identify as recovering addicts as part of a recovery programme. Narcotics Anonymous (NA) will be used to illustrate the contextualised nature of the recovering addict identity. Design/methodology/approach: To demonstrate the value of the recovering addict identity and social relations in NA, this paper draws on Axel Honneth’s theory of mutual recognition and self-formation. Findings: Person-first language overlooks the significance of identity-first language to people in 12-step recovery. This oversight is linked to the logic of stigma reduction which excludes all identity-first language by association rather than assessing the impact of such terms on a case-by-case basis. Honneth’s theory is used to show how the recovering addict identity facilitates self-confidence and self-esteem through relations of mutual recognition in NA. Research limitations/implications: The argument excludes people who identify as recovering addicts, but do not attend 12-step groups. Further research would be needed to understand how the recommendation to use person-first language instead of identity-first language impacts upon other recovery communities and pathways. Practical implications: The recommendation to replace identity-first language with person-first language might result in 12-step fellowships becoming marginalised within the broader academic and policy and practice arena. Language preferences can become a contentious issue when 12-step groups and their members enter the wider recovery arena where their preferred terminology is viewed as stigmatising and dehumanising. Originality/value: To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first article to propose an alternative theoretical framework to stigma reduction for judging morally appropriate language in the alcohol and drugs field.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 23, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Aug 7, 2023
• Publication Date: Sep 12, 2023
• Deposit Date: Jul 23, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Sep 8, 2023
• Journal: Drugs, Habits and Social Policy
• Print ISSN: 2752-6739
• Electronic ISSN: 2752-6747
• Publisher: Emerald
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 24
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 220-231
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/DHS-05-2023-0019
• Keywords: Axel Honneth; critical social theory; identity-first language; Narcotics Anonymous; person-first language; recovering drug addict
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/10974764
• Additional Information: The article has been accepted for publication.