Integrating health into local plans: A comparative review of health requirements for urban development in seven local planning authorities in England

Callway, Rosalie; Le Gouais, Anna; Bird, Emma L.; Chang, Michael; Kidger, Judi

Abstract

A local plan is a statutory policy document that supports urban development decisions across a local government area in England. Local plans are reported to need more specific requirements for development proposals regarding wider health determinants to address potential health outcomes and health inequalities. This study reviews the integration of Health in Local Plans of seven local planning authorities through documentary analysis methods. A review framework was formulated based on health and planning literature regarding local plans, health policy and determinants of health and dialogue with a local government partner. The findings identify opportunities to strengthen the consideration of Health in Local Plans, including ensuring that policies are informed by local health priorities and signpost national guidance, strengthening health-related requirements for developers (e.g., indoor air quality, fuel poverty and security of tenure) and improving implementation of requirements for developers (e.g., through adoption of health management plans and community ownership). The study identifies further research needs regarding how policies are interpreted by developers in practice, and on national guidance for Health Impact Assessment. It highlights the benefit of undertaking a comparative review, contrasting local plan policy language and identifying opportunities to share, adapt and strengthen planning requirements regarding health outcomes.

Citation

Callway, R., Le Gouais, A., Bird, E. L., Chang, M., & Kidger, J. (2023). Integrating health into local plans: A comparative review of health requirements for urban development in seven local planning authorities in England. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5), Article 4079. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054079

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Feb 13, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Feb 24, 2023
• Publication Date: Mar 1, 2023
• Deposit Date: Feb 16, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 13, 2023
• Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
• Print ISSN: 1661-7827
• Electronic ISSN: 1660-4601
• Publisher: MDPI
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 20
• Issue: 5
• Article Number: 4079
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054079
• Keywords: Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/10460156
• Publisher URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/5/4079