All Outputs (249)

Cortrak feeding tube safety: Criteria for interpreting lung misplacement (2025)
Journal Article

Pneumothorax occurs in 0.52% of blind tube placements, with 97% occurring in-procedure. Post-procedure pH or x-ray checks cannot prevent these, but CO checks or guided tube placement can. Cortrak guided tube placement is widespread, but manufacturer... Read More about Cortrak feeding tube safety: Criteria for interpreting lung misplacement.

Longitudinal psychological well-being in caregivers of young children with cleft lip and/or palate (2025)
Journal Article

Introduction: Caregivers of children with chronic conditions can experience psychological distress and an impact on quality of life (QoL). Cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) is one of the most common congenital conditions worldwide. Utilising data extrac... Read More about Longitudinal psychological well-being in caregivers of young children with cleft lip and/or palate.

Self-organizing proteinoid–actin networks: Structure and voltage dynamics (2025)
Journal Article

Proteinoids are thermal proteins produced by heating amino acids to their melting point and initiation of polymerization to produce polymeric chains. Proteinoids swell in aqueous solution forming hollow microspheres, usually filled with aqueous solut... Read More about Self-organizing proteinoid–actin networks: Structure and voltage dynamics.

Explore the relationship between house prices and crime rate in the UK using machine learning techniques (2025)
Journal Article

In the UK, house price estimation is an important topic. It has been discussed in numerous academic research publications and official and business reports. A house’s price can change depending on size, age, and location. One of the main characterist... Read More about Explore the relationship between house prices and crime rate in the UK using machine learning techniques.

A multi-language toolkit for the semi-automated checking of research outputs (2025)
Journal Article

This article presents a free and open source toolkit that supports the semi-automated checking of research outputs (SACRO) for privacy disclosure within secure data environments. SACRO is a framework that applies best-practice principles-based statis... Read More about A multi-language toolkit for the semi-automated checking of research outputs.

Bioelectrical synchronization of Picea abies during a solar eclipse (2025)
Journal Article

Regular light–dark cycles greatly affect organisms, and events like eclipses induce distinctive physiological and behavioural shifts. While well documented in animals, plant behaviour during eclipses remains largely unexplored. Here, we monitored mul... Read More about Bioelectrical synchronization of Picea abies during a solar eclipse.

From accuracy to vulnerability: Quantifying the impact of adversarial perturbations on healthcare AI models (2025)
Journal Article

As AI becomes indispensable in healthcare, its vulnerability to adversarial attacks demands serious attention. Even minimal changes to the input data can mislead Deep Learning (DL) models, leading to critical errors in diagnosis and endangering patie... Read More about From accuracy to vulnerability: Quantifying the impact of adversarial perturbations on healthcare AI models.

RetroSketch: A retrospective method for measuring emotions and presence in virtual reality (2025)
Journal Article

Virtual Reality (VR) designers and researchers often need to measure emotions and presence as they evolve over time. The experience sampling method (ESM) is a common way to achieve this, however, ESM disrupts the experience and lacks granularity. We... Read More about RetroSketch: A retrospective method for measuring emotions and presence in virtual reality.

A flexible software-defined networking-based privacy-preserving method for Internet of Things-based Smart City environment based on the neighbors situation (2025)
Journal Article

We introduce “DPSmartCity,” a context-aware dynamic software-defined networking (SDN) framework that preserves privacy in smart cities. Enhancing the Internet of Things (IoT)-centric infrastructure with dynamic network management, the SDN controller... Read More about A flexible software-defined networking-based privacy-preserving method for Internet of Things-based Smart City environment based on the neighbors situation.

ARUC-GAN: A CycleGAN-based attention residual U-Net for low-dose CT denoising in smart healthcare (2025)
Journal Article

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is increasingly adopted in medical imaging to minimize radiation exposure. However, the diagnostic accuracy is primarily affected by different noise sources, e.g., quantum, electronic, and reconstruction. Moreover,... Read More about ARUC-GAN: A CycleGAN-based attention residual U-Net for low-dose CT denoising in smart healthcare.

Thermal colloid programming (2025)
Journal Article

This paper investigates the computational capabilities of colloidal systems, focusing on the integration of Boolean logic operations within gold nanoparticle suspensions under varying temperature conditions. As climate change, artificial intelligence... Read More about Thermal colloid programming.

Leveraging activation and optimisation layers as dynamic strategies in the multi-task fuzzing scheme (2025)
Journal Article

Fuzzing is a common technique for identifying vulnerabilities in software. Recent approaches, like She et al.’s Multi-Task Fuzzing (MTFuzz), use neural networks to improve fuzzing efficiency. However, key elements like network architecture and hyperp... Read More about Leveraging activation and optimisation layers as dynamic strategies in the multi-task fuzzing scheme.

An explainable ensemble-based intrusion detection system for software-defined vehicle ad-hoc networks (2025)
Journal Article

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are widely employed to detect and mitigate external network security events. Vehicle ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) continue to evolve, especially with developments related to Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs). In this... Read More about An explainable ensemble-based intrusion detection system for software-defined vehicle ad-hoc networks.

Liquid ferrofluid synapses for spike-based neuromorphic learning (2025)
Journal Article

Solid-state memory devices have emerged as promising synapses for neuromorphic engineering and computing. However, features such as limited endurance, static sensitivity, and lower ON/OFF ratios, as well as the need for peculiar conditions including... Read More about Liquid ferrofluid synapses for spike-based neuromorphic learning.

Federated learning in IoT environments: Examining the three-way see-saw for privacy, model-performance, and network-efficiency (2025)
Journal Article

This survey paper provides an in-depth exploration of Federated Learning (FL) in Internet of Things (IoT) environments , focusing on privacy-preserving techniques and their influence on model performance and network efficiency. It highlights key chal... Read More about Federated learning in IoT environments: Examining the three-way see-saw for privacy, model-performance, and network-efficiency.

Defining the recommended gray zone in MGMT promoter methylation pyrosequencing reporting: A robust translatable method to implement new EANO guidelines (2025)
Journal Article

Background
The DNA repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) may cause resistance of tumour cells to alkylating agents, and is a predictive biomarker in high-grade gliomas treated with temozolomide. Recent EANO guidelines recommen... Read More about Defining the recommended gray zone in MGMT promoter methylation pyrosequencing reporting: A robust translatable method to implement new EANO guidelines.

Inter-rater reliability of stress signatures in exfoliated primary dentition - Improving scientific rigor and reproducibility in histological data collection (2025)
Journal Article

Accentuated Lines (ALs) in tooth enamel can reflect metabolic disruptions from physiological or psychological stresses during development. They can therefore serve as a retrospective biomarker of generalized stress exposure in archaeological and clin... Read More about Inter-rater reliability of stress signatures in exfoliated primary dentition - Improving scientific rigor and reproducibility in histological data collection.

Empirical research on green jobs: A review and reflection with practitioners (2025)
Journal Article

Green jobs is a priority area in advancing socio-economic transitions to enhance an environmentally sustainable economy, particularly in democracies. This paper firstly provides a review of different focuses of empirical research on green jobs and th... Read More about Empirical research on green jobs: A review and reflection with practitioners.

Time series forecasting for air quality with structured and unstructured data using artificial neural networks (2025)
Journal Article

Various machine learning algorithms exist to predict air quality, but they can only analyse structured data gathered from monitoring stations. However, the concentration of certain pollutants, such as PM2.5 and PM10, can be visually significant when... Read More about Time series forecasting for air quality with structured and unstructured data using artificial neural networks.

AI under attack: Metric-driven analysis of cybersecurity threats in deep learning models for healthcare applications (2025)
Journal Article

Incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare has transformed disease diagnosis and treatment by offering unprecedented benefits. However, it has also revealed critical cybersecurity vulnerabilities in Deep Learning (DL) models, which rais... Read More about AI under attack: Metric-driven analysis of cybersecurity threats in deep learning models for healthcare applications.