Morgane M. Fallas
Further investigations of the effect of pressure on retention in ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography
Fallas, Morgane M.; Neue, Uwe D.; Hadley, Mark R.; McCalley, David V.
Authors
Uwe D. Neue
Mark R. Hadley
Professor David McCalley David.Mccalley@uwe.ac.uk
Professor in Bio-Analytical Science
Abstract
In this study, we investigated further the large increases in retention with pressure that we observed previously in RP-LC especially for ionised solutes. These findings were initially confirmed on a conventional silica C18 column, which gave extremely similar results to the hybrid C18 phase originally used. Large increases in retention factor of ∼50% for a pressure increase of 500 bar were also shown for high MW polar but neutral solutes. However, experiments with the same bases in ionised and non-ionised forms suggest that somewhat greater pressure-induced retention increases are found for ionised solutes. Retention increases with pressure were found to be considerably smaller for a C1 column compared with a C18 column; decreases in retention with increasing pressure were noted for ionised bases when using a bare silica column in the hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) mode. These observations are consistent with the partial loss of the solvation layer in RP-LC as the solute is forced into the hydrophobic environment of the stationary phase, and consequent reduction in the solute molar volume, while the water layer on the surface of a HILIC packing increases the hydration of a basic analyte. Finally, retention changes with pressure in RP-LC can also be observed at a mobile phase pH close to the solute pKa, due to changes in pKa with pressure. However, this effect has no influence on the results of most of our studies. © 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Citation
Fallas, M. M., Neue, U. D., Hadley, M. R., & McCalley, D. V. (2010). Further investigations of the effect of pressure on retention in ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A, 1217(3), 276-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.041
Journal Article Type | Article |
---|---|
Publication Date | Jan 15, 2010 |
Journal | Journal of Chromatography A |
Print ISSN | 0021-9673 |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Peer Reviewed | Peer Reviewed |
Volume | 1217 |
Issue | 3 |
Pages | 276-284 |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.041 |
Keywords | retention factors, pressure, ultra-high-pressure LC |
Public URL | https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/981832 |
Publisher URL | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2009.11.041 |
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