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Banking on bonds: The new links between states and markets

Gabor, Daniela; Ban, Cornel

Authors

Cornel Ban



Abstract

This article examines a neglected structural transformation in European finance: the growing importance of government debt as collateral for Europe's repo markets, where banks borrow cash against collateral. Seduced by the promises of repo market-driven financial integration, the EU institutions and Member States encouraged private finance to generate its own architecture for the European repo market in the early years of the euro, sidelining known problems about systemic fragilities. These fragilities materialized after Lehman Brothers' collapse and were exacerbated by the ECB's collateral policies. The European sovereign debt crisis shows that governments, just like private asset issuers, can rapidly become vulnerable to repo pro-cyclicality and collateral crises.

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 12, 2015
Online Publication Date Oct 12, 2015
Publication Date May 1, 2016
Journal Journal of Common Market Studies
Print ISSN 0021-9886
Publisher Wiley
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 54
Issue 3
Pages 617-635
DOI https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12309
Keywords repo markets, collateral, ECB crisis, shadow banking, government bonds, fire sales
Public URL https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/912413
Publisher URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12309