Exploring the views of planners and public health practitioners on integrating health evidence into spatial planning in England: A mixed-methods study

Lge-Elegbede, Janet; Pilkington, Paul; Bird, Emma; Gray, Selena; Mindell, Jennifer; Chang, Michael; Stimpson, Aimee; Gallagher, Dominic; Petrokofsky, Carl

Abstract

Background: This study explored barriers and facilitators to integrating health evidence into spatial planning at local authority levels and examined the awareness and use of the Public Health England Spatial Planning for Health resource.
Methods: A sequential exploratory mixed methods design utilised in-depth semi-structured interviews followed by an online survey of public health, planning and other built environment professionals in England.
Results: Views from 19 individuals and 162 survey responses revealed high awareness and use of the Spatial Planning for Health resource, although public health professionals reported greater awareness and use than other professionals. Key barriers to evidence implementation included: differences in interpretation and use of ‘evidence’ between public health and planning professionals; lack of practical evidence to apply locally; and lack of resource and staff capacity in local authorities. Key facilitators included: integrating health into the design of Local Plans; articulating wider benefits to multiple stakeholders, and simplifying presenting evidence (regarding language and accessibility).
Conclusion: The Spatial Planning for Health resource is a useful resource at local authority level. Further work is needed to maximise its use by built environment professionals. Public health teams need support, capacity and skills to ensure that local health and wellbeing priorities are integrated into local planning documents and decisions.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Mar 18, 2020
• Online Publication Date: May 19, 2020
• Publication Date: 2021-09
• Deposit Date: Apr 20, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 21, 2021
• Journal: Journal of public health (Oxford, England)
• Print ISSN: 1741-3842
• Electronic ISSN: 1741-3850
• Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 43
• Issue: 3
• Pages: 664-672
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaa055
• Keywords: places, planning, public health
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/5876286
• Publisher URL: https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth