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Towards idea mining: Problem-solution phrases extraction from text

Liu, Haixia; Brailsford, Tim; Goulding, James; Maul, Tomas; Tan, Tao; Chaudhuri, Debanjan

Authors

Haixia Liu

James Goulding

Tomas Maul

Tao Tan

Debanjan Chaudhuri



Contributors

Weitong Chen
Editor

Lina Yao
Editor

Taotao Cai
Editor

Shirui Pan
Editor

Tao Shen
Editor

Xue Li
Editor

Abstract

This paper investigates the feasibility of problem-solution
phrases extraction from scientific publications using neural network approaches. Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory with Conditional Random Fields (Bi-LSTM-CRFs) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations
from Transformers (BERT) were evaluated on two datasets, one of which
was created by University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory containing 1000 positive examples of problems and solutions (UCCL1000) with
the corresponding phrases annotated. The F1-scores computed on the
UCCL1000 dataset indicate that BERT is an effective approach to extract solution phrases (with an F1-score of 97%) and problem phrases
(with an F1-score of 83%). To test the model’s robustness on a different
corpus with a different annotation scheme, a dataset consisting of 488
problem-solution samples from the Conference on Neural Information
Processing Systems (NIPS488) was collected and annotated by human
readers. Both Bi-LSTM-CRFs and BERT performances were dramatically lower for NIPS488 in comparison with UCCL1000.

Presentation Conference Type Conference Paper (Published)
Conference Name ADMA 2022 : 18th International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications
Start Date Nov 28, 2022
End Date Nov 30, 2022
Acceptance Date Sep 15, 2022
Publication Date Nov 24, 2022
Deposit Date Oct 6, 2022
Publicly Available Date Nov 25, 2024
Publisher Springer
Volume 13726
Pages 3–14
Series Title Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNAI, Volume 13726)
Book Title ADMA 2022: Advanced Data Mining and Applications
Chapter Number 1
ISBN 978-3-031-22136-1
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-22137-8_1
Keywords Text mining, Problem-solution extraction, NLP
Public URL https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/10021857
Publisher URL https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-22137-8_1
Related Public URLs https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-031-22137-8

https://www.springer.com/series/1244

https://www.springer.com/series/558

Files

This file is under embargo until Nov 25, 2024 due to copyright reasons.

Contact Haixia.Liu@uwe.ac.uk to request a copy for personal use.




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