Erel Avineri
Social value orientation and the efficiency of traffic networks
Avineri, Erel
Authors
Contributors
Ryuichi Kitamura
Editor
Toshio Yoshii
Editor
Toshiyuki Yamamoto
Editor
Abstract
Transport models include the mathematical and logical abstractions of real-world systems. It is common to describe the traffic system as a non-cooperative agents game, assuming travellers’ behaviour is selfish by nature (focus on optimizing outcomes for themselves, without considering much others’ benefits). In this paper, some basic concepts of pro-social behaviour are illustrated. Adding to the individual user’s utility function a component to represent social value, the user equilibrium is extended to a social equilibrium. The sensitivity of the social equilibrium to social values is investigated. Also introduced here is a dynamic travel-choice model of travel behaviour which considers social value orientation. The potential for incorporating social aspects in the development of transport modelling is demonstrated by a numeric example.
Publication Date | Oct 1, 2009 |
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Deposit Date | Aug 27, 2010 |
Publicly Available Date | Mar 3, 2016 |
Peer Reviewed | Not Peer Reviewed |
Pages | 725-743 |
Book Title | The Expanding Sphere of Travel Behaviour Research: Selected Papers from the 11th International Conference on Travel Behaviour Research |
ISBN | 978-1-84855-936-3 |
Keywords | social value orientation, traffic networks, travel behaviour |
Public URL | https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/991525 |
Publisher URL | http://books.emeraldinsight.com/display.asp?K=9781848559363 |
Contract Date | Mar 3, 2016 |
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