Social media in emergency management: Exploring Twitter use by emergency responders in the UK

Parsons, Sophie; Weal, Mark; O'Grady, Nathaniel; Atkinson, Peter M.

Abstract

Copyright © 2018 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. Emergency management practices are being reshaped by social media. Emergency responders are embracing social media to enhance communications during an emergency. The integration of social media into UK emergency management is ambigious, and it is uncertain as to whether it is an effective tool. Using a mixed methods approach, this research investigates the UK emergency responders' use of social media for emergency management, focusing in particular on the UK Winter Floods of 2013/14. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the UK emergency responders' social media activity is examined. This research shows that the responders perceive social media as a useful tool to effectively deliver information to the public, although they do not appear to fully exploit it in an emergency. While the responders appear to predominantly post caution and advice, the results suggest that information about structures and utilities affected by an incident is most likely to engage an audience.

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 27, 2017
• Online Publication Date: Jan 15, 2019
• Publication Date: Dec 1, 2018
• Deposit Date: Sep 14, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Dec 2, 2019
• Journal: International Journal of Emergency Management
• Print ISSN: 1471-4825
• Electronic ISSN: 1741-5071
• Publisher: Inderscience
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 14
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 322-343
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEM.2018.097360
• Keywords: UK floods, emergency management, social media, audience; engagement, mixed methods, Twitter, emergency responders, emergency communications, local resilience forums, thematic analysis
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/875507
• Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJEM.2018.097360
• Additional Information: Additional Information : This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final published version is available here: http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJEM.2018.097360
• Contract Date: Sep 14, 2017