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Physical and biological controls on the in situ kinetic isotope effect associated with oxidation of atmospheric CH4 in mineral soils

Hornibrook, E. R.C.; Maxfield, P . J .; Evershed, R. P.

Authors

E. R.C. Hornibrook

Profile image of Pete Maxfield

Pete Maxfield Pete.Maxfield@uwe.ac.uk
Senior Lecturer in Environmental Chemistry

R. P. Evershed



Abstract

The amounts and δ13C values of CH4 at subambient concentrations in soil gas were determined along depth profiles in a U.K. grassland (Bronydd Mawr) and woodland (Leigh Woods). The data were used to determine in situ kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) associated with uptake of atmospheric CH4 by high-affinity methanotrophic bacteria that inhabit soil. Three independent calculation approaches yielded similar mean KIEs of 1.0211 ± 0.0020 (n = 18) for Bronydd Mawr and 1.0219 ± 0.0010 (n = 24) for Leigh Woods. Soil methanotrophy KIEs were largely invariant among oak, beech, and pine forest soils of different ages at Leigh Woods but exhibited a statistically significant relationship with methanotroph biomass in individual plots at Bronydd Mawr and Leigh Woods quantified previously by 13C stable isotope probing. This finding, albeit based upon a small data set, suggests that 13C and 12C partitioning associated with the global soil sink for atmospheric CH4 may occur in part as a result of biological as well as physical processes. An accurate assessment of the relative importance of each process to the total KIE requires confirmation that significant partitioning of 13CH4 and 12CH 4 occurs in pore spaces as a result of differences in diffusion rates. © 2008 American Chemical Society.

Journal Article Type Article
Publication Date Nov 1, 2008
Journal Environmental Science and Technology
Print ISSN 0013-936X
Electronic ISSN 1520-5851
Publisher American Chemical Society
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 42
Issue 21
Pages 7824-7830
DOI https://doi.org/10.1021/es800544q
Keywords geochemistry, soils, in situ kinetic isotope effect, high-affinity methanotrophic bacteria
Public URL https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/1009105
Publisher URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es800544q