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51 Paediatric emergency clinicians are rarely exposed to non-airway critical procedures: a predict/PERN study

Garrahan, Juan P.; Lyttle, Mark; Oakley, Ed; Dalziel, Stuart; Nguyen, Lucia; Rao, Arjun; Mintegi, Santiago; Babl, Franz

51 Paediatric emergency clinicians are rarely exposed to non-airway critical procedures: a predict/PERN study Thumbnail


Authors

Juan P. Garrahan

Ed Oakley

Stuart Dalziel

Lucia Nguyen

Arjun Rao

Santiago Mintegi

Franz Babl



Abstract

© 2017, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. BACKGROUND: Recent studies suggest that approximately one per thousand paediatric ED attendances may require some sort of critical procedure, with intubation being by far the most common. It is unknown how often critical non-airway procedures such as chest decompression, CPR, ED thoracotomy, defibrillation, pacing, and advanced vascular access techniques are performed by paediatric emergency clinicians.OBJECTIVE: To determine the recent performance or supervision, and confidence for various paediatric critical non-airway procedures by senior paediatric emergency clinicians.DESIGN/METHODS: Web based survey of senior paediatric emergency clinicians regarding performance, supervision, and confidence relating to critical non-airway procedures in children aged 0-18 years. The survey was distributed through Paediatric Emergency Research Networks (PERN) in the UK and Ireland, USA, Canada, Europe, South America, Australia and New Zealand.RESULTS: 1602 clinicians responded to the survey, with an overall response rate of 65%. 1508 (94%) respondents reported their most recent non-airway procedural experience. In the last 12 months, 979 (64%) had personally inserted an intraosseous line, 283 (19%) a central venous line, and 265 (18%) an arterial line. In the same time period, 962 (64%) had performed CPR, 190 (13%) had performed needle thoracostomy, 245 (16%) had performed tube thoracostomy, 380 (25%) had performed DC cardioversion or defibrillation, and 57 (4%) had performed transcutaneous pacing. 18 (1%) had performed pericardiocentesis, 19 (1%) a venous cutdown, and 21 (1%) ED thoracotomy. More than 70% of respondents had never supervised or performed pacing, pericardiocentesis, venous cutdown or ED thoracotomy. 332 (22%) and 348 (23%) had never performed or supervised insertion of a central venous line or arterial line respectively.Procedural confidence for intraosseous lines and CPR was high, while confidence increased with increasing patient age for central venous access and arterial lines. ED thoracotomy, pericardiocentesis and venous cutdown had the lowest frequency of respondents reporting confidence in performing the procedure.CONCLUSIONS: More than half of the paediatric emergency clinicians surveyed had performed CPR and inserted an intraosseous needle within the last 12 months. Performance of other non-airway critical procedures was less common, and associated with less procedural confidence.

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 31, 2017
Publication Date Dec 1, 2017
Deposit Date Jan 3, 2018
Publicly Available Date Jan 9, 2018
Journal Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
Print ISSN 1472-0205
Electronic ISSN 1472-0213
Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 34
Issue 12
Pages A894-A895
DOI https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-207308.51
Keywords paediatric, emergency, clinicians, rarely exposed, non-airway critical procedures, PERN study
Public URL https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/901972
Publisher URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-207308.51
Contract Date Jan 3, 2018

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