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49 Paediatric traumatic cardiac arrest - the development of a treatment algorithm

Vassallo, James; Nutbeam, Tim; Rickard, Annette; Lyttle, Mark; Smith, Jason

49 Paediatric traumatic cardiac arrest - the development of a treatment algorithm Thumbnail


Authors

James Vassallo

Tim Nutbeam

Annette Rickard

Mark Lyttle

Jason Smith



Abstract

© 2017, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions. INTRODUCTION: Paediatric Traumatic Cardiac Arrest (TCA) is a high acuity, low frequency event with fewer than 15 cases reported per year to the Trauma Audit Research Network (TARN). Traditionally survival from TCA has been reported as low, with some believing resuscitation is futile. Within the adult population there is growing evidence to suggest that with early and aggressive correction of reversible causes, survival from TCA may be comparable to that seen from medical out-of-hospital cardiac arrests. Key to this survival has been the adoption of a standardised approach to resuscitation.The aim of this study was, by a process of consensus, to develop a national, standardised algorithm for the management of paediatric TCA.METHODS: A modified consensus development meeting was held. Statements discussed in the meeting were drawn from those that did not reach consensus (positive/negative) from a linked three round online Delphi study. Those participants completing the first round of the Delphi study were invited to attend.19 statements relating to the diagnosis, management and futility of paediatric TCA were discussed in small groups. After five minutes the key points from the small groups were presented to the whole audience. Subsequently, using electronic voting devices, each participant anonymously recorded their agreement with the statement using 'yes', 'no' or 'don't know'. In keeping with our Delphi study, consensus was set a priori at 70%. Statements reaching consensus were included in the proposed algorithm.RESULTS: 41 participants attended the consensus development meeting. Of the 19 statements discussed, 13 reached positive consensus and were included in the algorithm. A single statement regarding initial rescue breaths reached negative consensus and was excluded. Consensus was not reached for five statements, including the use of vasopressors and thoracotomy for haemorrhage control in blunt trauma. The proposed algorithm for the management of paediatric TCA is shown as Figures 1 and 2 for blunt and penetrating trauma respectively.emermed;34/12/A892-b/F1F1F1Figure 1emermed;34/12/A892-b/F2F2F2Figure 2 CONCLUSION: In attempt to standardise our approach to the management of paediatric TCA and to improve outcomes, we present the first algorithm specific to the paediatric population.

Citation

Vassallo, J., Nutbeam, T., Rickard, A., Lyttle, M., & Smith, J. (2017). 49 Paediatric traumatic cardiac arrest - the development of a treatment algorithm. Emergency Medicine Journal, 34(12), A892-A894. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-207308.49

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 31, 2017
Publication Date Dec 1, 2017
Deposit Date Jan 3, 2018
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
Print ISSN 1472-0205
Electronic ISSN 1472-0213
Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 34
Issue 12
Pages A892-A894
DOI https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-207308.49
Keywords paediatric, traumatic, cardiac arrest, treatment algorithm
Public URL https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/903840
Publisher URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-207308.49