Designing healthier neighbourhoods: A systematic review of the impact of the neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing

Ige-Elegbede, Janet; Pilkington, Paul; Orme, Judy; Williams, Ben; Prestwood, Emily; Black, Daniel; Carmichael, Laurence

Abstract

Several studies have investigated the impact of neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing, yet there are limited reviews investigating the quality of the evidence and the most effective interventions at a population level. This systematic review aims to clarify the impact of the neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing and evaluate the quality of the evidence underpinning such associations. Eight electronic databases were searched for studies conducted between 2000 and 2016. Additional searches were conducted on Google to identify potentially eligible grey literature. A total of 7694 studies were returned from the literature search, and a final selection of 39 studies were deemed eligible for inclusion. Quality appraisal was conducted using the Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies. Findings from the studies showed important associations between neighbourhood design principles such as walkability, access to green space and amenities on health and wellbeing. Findings from this review also highlight areas with inconsistent findings and gaps in the evidence for future research.

Citation

Ige-Elegbede, J., Pilkington, P., Orme, J., Williams, B., Prestwood, E., Black, D., & Carmichael, L. (2022). Designing healthier neighbourhoods: A systematic review of the impact of the neighbourhood design on health and wellbeing. Cities and Health, 6(5), 1004-1019. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1799173

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: May 7, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Sep 1, 2020
• Publication Date: Jan 1, 2022
• Deposit Date: Oct 12, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 14, 2020
• Journal: Cities and Health
• Print ISSN: 2374-8834
• Electronic ISSN: 2374-8842
• Publisher: Taylor & Francis
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 6
• Issue: 5
• Pages: 1004-1019
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1799173
• Keywords: Neighbourhood design, health and wellbeing
• Public URL: https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/6772495
• Publisher URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23748834.2020.1799173
• Additional Information: Peer Review Statement: The publishing and review policy for this title is described in its Aims & Scope.; Aim & Scope: http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?show=aimsScope&journalCode=rcah20; Received: 2019-07-26; Accepted: 2020-05-07; Published: 2020-09-01